Learning healthy sleep habits and changing lifestyle factors that contribute to your insomnia is the first step to managing the problem.
Sleep hygiene
- Going to bed and waking up at the same time each day
- Ensuring your bedroom is comfortable, quiet and dark
- Cutting down on caffeine, nicotine and alcohol
- Asking your GP to assess whether any medicines you may be taking can contribute to your sleep issues
- Exercising regularly, preferably early in the day
- Avoiding screens in the bedroom and well before your bedtime
- Do something relaxing before bed, like having a cup of herbal tea or practising mindfulness.
Relaxation techniques before sleep
- Breathing exercises
- Progressive muscle relaxation
- Mindfulness exercises.
Cognitive Behaviour Therapy or CBT Therapy
Your beliefs about sleep can either help you or get in the way of a good night’s sleep. It is essential to rethink some unhelpful beliefs that can change your sleep quality.
Cognitive behaviour therapy, or CBT Therapy, can be provided by psychologists. It can be delivered individually or in a group.
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Medication
Your GP may prescribe you medication if you are experiencing chronic insomnia. Your GP or doctor may also advise other methods.